"घर्षति" meaning in All languages combined

See घर्षति on Wiktionary

Verb [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/ [Classical] Forms: ghárṣati [romanization], घृष् [root]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gʰárṣati}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gʰáršati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*gʰérs-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, {{cog|grc|χαράσσω}} Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), {{cog|sla-pro|*gorxъ}} Proto-Slavic *gorxъ Head templates: {{sa-verb|घृष्|tr=ghárṣati}} घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular present indicative (root घृष्)
  1. to rub, brush, polish

Download JSON data for घर्षति meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dml",
            "2": "gaṣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dameli: gaṣ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dameli: gaṣ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "gᵃhun"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: gᵃhun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: gᵃhun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "گہُن",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گہُن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گہُن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "गहुन",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: गहुन",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: गहुन"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "gaẓoiki"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wsv",
            "2": "gaš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ghaṃsati"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ghaṃsati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ghaṃsati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: ghasnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घसना",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घसना",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घसना"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھَسنَا",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھَسنَا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھَسنَا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঘঁহা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঘঁহা (ghõha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঘঁহা (ghõha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘষা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘষা (ghośa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘষা (ghośa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "2": "گھسݨ",
            "tr": "ghasuṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ghasṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ghasṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ghasṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਸਣਾ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گھَسݨَا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گَسَڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "गसणु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: गसणु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: गसणु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގާނަނީ",
            "3": "ޖަހަނީ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ගානවා"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ghāsce"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: ghāsce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: ghāsce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "घास्चे",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: घास्चे",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: घास्चे"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ghasche",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ghasche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ghasche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "घासणे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘસવું",
            "3": "ઘાસવું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀖𑀲𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घिसना",
            "3": "घसना",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھِسنَا",
            "3": "گھَسنَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঘঁহিব"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘেঁষা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଘଷିବା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghôṣiba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghôṣiba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "घस्णु",
            "3": "घुस्णु"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घस्नु",
            "3": "घिसिनु"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घिस्याउनु",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "ghauṇā",
            "alt2": "ghīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘੌਣਾ",
            "3": "ਘੀਹ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھَوݨَا",
            "3": "گھِیہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "gahaṇu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: gahaṇu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: gahaṇu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گَهَڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "गहनु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: गहनु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: गहनु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gʰárṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáršati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰérs-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαράσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghárṣati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृष्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "घृष्",
        "tr": "ghárṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular present indicative (root घृष्)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dameli terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृष्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, brush, polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-घर्षति-sa-verb-GZP3AZWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घर्षति"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dml",
            "2": "gaṣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dameli: gaṣ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dameli: gaṣ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "gᵃhun"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: gᵃhun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: gᵃhun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "گہُن",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گہُن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گہُن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "गहुन",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: गहुन",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: गहुन"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "gaẓoiki"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wsv",
            "2": "gaš-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "ghaṃsati"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: ghaṃsati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: ghaṃsati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: ghasnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घसना",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घसना",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घसना"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھَسنَا",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھَسنَا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھَسنَا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঘঁহা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঘঁহা (ghõha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঘঁহা (ghõha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘষা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘষা (ghośa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘষা (ghośa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "2": "گھسݨ",
            "tr": "ghasuṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ghasṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ghasṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ghasṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘਸਣਾ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گھَسݨَا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گَسَڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گَسَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "गसणु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: गसणु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: गसणु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގާނަނީ",
            "3": "ޖަހަނީ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ගානවා"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ghāsce"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: ghāsce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: ghāsce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "घास्चे",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: घास्चे",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: घास्चे"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ghasche",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ghasche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ghasche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "घासणे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઘસવું",
            "3": "ઘાસવું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀖𑀲𑀇"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "घिसना",
            "3": "घसना",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: घिसना, घसना"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھِسنَا",
            "3": "گھَسنَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঘঁহিব"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ঘেঁষা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଘଷିବା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghôṣiba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghôṣiba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "घस्णु",
            "3": "घुस्णु"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Pahari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घस्नु",
            "3": "घिसिनु"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "घिस्याउनु",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "ghauṇā",
            "alt2": "ghīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਘੌਣਾ",
            "3": "ਘੀਹ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گھَوݨَا",
            "3": "گھِیہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "-",
            "tr2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "gahaṇu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: gahaṇu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: gahaṇu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "گَهَڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: گَهَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "गहनु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: गहनु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: गहनु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gʰárṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáršati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰérs-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαράσσω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghárṣati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घृष्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "घृष्",
        "tr": "ghárṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular present indicative (root घृष्)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dameli terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Punjabi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Requests for native script for Shina terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root घृष्",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit verbs",
        "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script",
        "Sindhi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Wotapuri-Katarqalai terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, brush, polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घर्षति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.